Measles outbreaks, Terego and Kakumiro districts: 27th- 31st May 2024

Author and institutional affiliation: Annet Mary Namusisi, Uganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala. Correspondence: Tel: 256785859760, Email: annetnamusisi@uniph.go.ug

PHFP fellows responded to measles outbreaks in Leju Town council, Terego District and 6 sub-counties in Kakumiro District, namely: Kisengwe, Kasambya, Kakumiro Town council, Katikara, Bwanswa, Mwitanzigye. Over 150 suspected cases, 4 confirmed and no deaths were registered during the Terego measles outbreak, 30th April-01 June 2024.

In Kakumiro District, over 180 suspected cases and 1 death have been identified since 7th April 2024 and as of 12th June 2024, the outbreak was still ongoing. In both districts, preliminary investigations indicated that the outbreaks were likely due to inadequate Measles/Rubella vaccination for children less than 5 years leading to diminished herd immunity, lack of isolation centers for case-patients, and congestion in households. Preparations are underway to conduct mass Measles/Rubella vaccinations in the most affected sub-counties spearheaded by UNEPI. Construction of isolation centers at selected health facilities and community sensitization is also ongoing.